Vegetation responses to pathogen-induced tree loss: Swedish elm and ash forests revisited after 32 years

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract Invasive fungal pathogens are an increasing problem globally and can cause strong effects on forest ecosystems. In this study, we contrast vegetation surveys in eutrophic elm ( Ulmus glabra ) ash Fraxinus excelsior forests southern Sweden, conducted just prior to the arrival of Dutch disease (DED) 1989, then again 2021, several years after dieback (ADB) began. At sample plot scale, species richness (α–diversity) upper tree layer strongly decreased from 1989 mean cover 27 1% 29 13%. lower shrub layers, were replaced by other, mainly shade-tolerant, species. The increased previously elm-dominated stands but not ash-dominated stands. extensive loss canopy caused a larger change composition compositional variability (β-diversity) between plots when compared direction changes varied with soil moisture nutrient availability. While beech less plots, more nutrient-rich changed toward hornbeam or small-leaved lime, wetter turned alder bird cherry. Hence, our results indicate diversity alternative successional pathways for community reorganization following DED ADB. Future research will reveal if these later merge further split.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Ecology

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['1573-5052', '1385-0237']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11258-023-01342-0